What is the difference between scarlatina and scarlet fever

Some research has indicated that strep bacterial infection may trigger an autoimmune response that worsens symptoms of certain childhood disorders.

Strep throat is caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacterium. Streptococcal bacteria are extremely contagious and can spread through airborne…. There is a huge variety of rashes that can vary significantly in appearance.

Some may appear in small patches on the body, and others may spread…. Strep throat can be a nasty illness, often with pus at the back of the throat and a fever, but not usually a cough, runny nose, or watery eyes, as….

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory reaction. It occurs when infections, including those that cause strep throat and scarlet fever, go untreated…. Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection that is most common in young children.

It causes blistering. Here, learn about the symptoms and…. What you need to know about scarlet fever. Medically reviewed by William Morrison, M. Share on Pinterest Scarlet fever can cause a distinctive rash, among other symptoms. Image credit: Estreya, Share on Pinterest Scarlet fever can develop from strep throat. Share on Pinterest Pneumonia is a potential complication of scarlet fever.

They may suggest a phone consultation. Keep taking the antibiotics until they're finished, even if you feel better. You can spread scarlet fever to other people up to 6 days before you get symptoms until 24 hours after you take your 1st dose of antibiotics.

If you do not take antibiotics, you can spread the infection for 2 to 3 weeks after your symptoms start. If you or your child has scarlet fever, stay away from nursery, school or work for 24 hours after you take the 1st dose of antibiotics. Scarlet fever can be a serious illness, but thanks to antibiotics, it's less common than it used to be and easier to treat. But cases of scarlet fever have increased in recent years.

Public Health England records the number of scarlet fever infections each year. It often looks like a bad sunburn with fine bumps that may feel rough like sandpaper, and it can itch. It usually starts to go away after about 6 days, but might peel for several weeks as the skin heals.

If your child has a rash like this, it's important to call your doctor. Kids with scarlet fever can be treated with antibiotics. The telltale rash is the main sign of scarlet fever. It usually starts on the neck and face, often leaving a clear area around the mouth.

It spreads to the chest and back, then to the rest of the body. In body creases, especially around the underarms, elbows, and groin, the rash forms red streaks. Also, the tonsils and back of the throat might be covered with a whitish coating, or look red, swollen, and dotted with whitish or yellowish specks of pus.

After these signs and symptoms have subsided, the skin affected by the rash often peels. Other signs and symptoms associated with scarlet fever include:. Scarlet fever is caused by the same type of bacteria that cause strep throat. In scarlet fever, the bacteria release a toxin that produces the rash and red tongue.

The infection spreads from person to person via droplets expelled when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The incubation period — the time between exposure and illness — is usually two to four days. Children 5 to 15 years of age are more likely than are other people to get scarlet fever. Scarlet fever germs spread more easily among people in close contact, such as family members or classmates.

There is no vaccine to prevent scarlet fever. The best prevention strategies for scarlet fever are the same as the standard precautions against infections:.