When was kandinsky art influential

Solomon R. Alexej von Jawlensky. Action Painting. Color Field Painting. Kandinsky and the Russian House Our Pick. Documentary on Kandinsky and the Russian avant-garde.

Part II of this video is also available on YouTube. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. These also suggest some accessible resources for further research, especially ones that can be found and purchased via the internet.

Kandinsky Our Pick. Wassily Kandinsky: a Revolution in Painting. Kandinskyin Munich, Kandinsky: Russian and Bauhaus Years, Kandinsky in Paris, Kandinsky at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Our Pick. Website for the Kandinsky retrospective, with in-depth information on the artist, his work, and his career. Kandinsky at the Museum of Modern Art. Features images of the museum's extensive holdings of Kandinsky's paintings and prints.

The Angel in the Architecture Our Pick. Sound and Vision Our Pick. Overview and Artworks Biography. Marianne von Werefkin. Summary Concepts Artworks.

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About video ads. A Google Doodle honors Wassily Kandinkski, a Russian-born painter who helped kickstart the abstract art movement. December 16, By Chris Gaylord Staff writer venturenaut. You've read of free articles. There were no more 'official' shows of the group, but all five core members were represented at the great Sonderbund Exhibition in Cologne, in , and the acclaimed First German Salon d'Automne Exhibition at the Sturm Gallery in Berlin, in Kandinsky himself was given a retrospective in by the Der Sturm gallery in Berlin, a key platform of the expressionist movement in Germany.

In he was represented at the Armory Show in New York, wrote his autobiography, Ruckblicke Reminiscences , and a collection, of poems illustrated with six woodcuts, Klange Sounds. During the period , Kandinsky turned increasingly to abstract art, as his expressionism fused with Fauvism fl. Then, by abandoning the tradition of spatial illusion, he affirmed the two-dimensional character of the canvas and at the same time the arbitrary nature of his space.

His first abstract watercolour painting Musee National d'Art Moderne, Paris dates from around and proved to be a perfect experimental medium for him. However, it was another year before he succeeded in completely detaching the subject from his oil painting. From then on, while his Impressions were still expressive representations of nature, his Improvisations , and to an even greater extent his Compositions , were gradually turning into pure creations of forms and colours.

Two of its members, Franz Marc and August Macke were killed in combat during the war. As foreign nationals, both Kandinsky and Jawlensky were forced to return to Russia. For more about the contribution of Wassily Kandinsky to expressionism, see: History of Expressionist Painting c. Between and Kandinsky taught art theory at the Institute of Artistic Culture in Moscow - the new controllers of Russian art.

He became a member of the arts section of the Commissariat for Intellectual Progress in , taught at the Academy of Fine Art, and the following year founded the Museum of Culture in Moscow. But after founding the Academy of Artistic Sciences in and seeing the initial enthusiasm for modern art gradually disappear the Communist government banned all abstract art he left Moscow with Nina de Andreenky, whom he had married in and returned to Germany.

Bauhaus Design School. In he was appointed to a teaching post at the Bauhaus Design School , where Klee already on the staff. Although Kandinsky's output during his period in Russia was not large materials were hard to come by , he used the time to think out precisely his theory of the science of art which he developed in Weimar. Kandinsky's appointment to the Bauhaus marked a new phase in his work, characterized by what he himself termed 'lyrical geometricism'.

He taught a beginners class for Design and an advanced course in Art Theory. He now felt that each form, each colour, together with its position within a space, had a precise function. He taught his pupils to 'observe precisely and present precisely not the exterior appearance of an object, but the elements of its make up.

His time at the Bauhaus was one of intense activity and one during which his genius was most appreciated. Circles, straight lines, curves and other geometrical elements took an increasingly important place in his paintings.

In Yellow-Red-Blue , in particular, the careful positioning of circles, arches and lines combined to produce a wonderful harmony. At this point he was using colour direct from the tube, occasionally mixing sand with paint to give a granular texture to his canvas.

They lectured and exhibited together in America in At Dessau, where the Bauhaus had moved in Kandinsky celebrated his 60th birthday. New nuances of colour started to appear in his work. Hagenba Collection, Basel. Continuing in the direction of a 'synthesis of the arts', Kandinsky designed the sets and costumes for a stage version of Mussorgsky's Pictures from an Exhibition and executed various large murals and ceramic panels for the Music Room designed by Mies van der Rohe at the International Architectural Exhibition in Berlin In the Bauhaus, which had transferred to Berlin the previous year, was closed by the Nazis.

Working during a tumultuous time in European history, he and his fellow artists involved in movements such as German Expressionism and Bauhaus helped to make the leap from the faithful representation of the world to the first solely abstract works in western art history. Inspired by the works of predecessors like Monet and Matisse , Kandinsky evolved the representational revolution past the hyper-stylized figurative form to burgeoning planes full of line and color innovation.

As a result, a new, freer thinking surrounding what constituted accepted visual representation within the fine arts set the scene for numerous movements in western contemporary art today. Born in Moscow on December 4, , Kandinsky spent much of his early life in Odessa. Although fascinated with art from a young age, he studied law and economics at the University of Moscow before declining a teaching position to fully pursue art at the Kunstacademie in Munich.

The Bavarian city, bustling with cultural activity, would turn out to be the fertile ground for the development of avant-garde experiences. This quest would culminate with an outright rejection and breakdown of the object down to its building blocks: line, shape, and color, as he explained in his illustrated text Concerning the Spiritual in Art — one of the most influential theoretical writings in art history.

A network of loose-knit artists rather than a coherent group, they were united by the aim to pursue the spiritual dimension of art, which they saw as the means to transcend reality and escape the alienation of the modern era. Kandinsky returned to Russia where he spent the following 8 years highly involved in the national cultural institutions having directing positions in both the Institute of Artistic Culture and the Museums of Painterly Culture.